18%
Shortfall at the Sub-Centre level, 22% at the PHC level, and 30% at the CHC level currently exist in health facilities.
9.6%
Of PHCs are without a doctor, 33.4% are without a Lab Technician, and 23.9% are without a pharmacist, as of 31st March 2019. Additionally, there is an 81.8% shortfall of specialists at CHCs.
There is a large-scale mismatch of healthcare infrastructure available to patients in rural and urban India as about 80% of doctors, and 70% of total hospital beds in India are concentrated in urban areas serving only 28% of the population. Access to primary and secondary healthcare, especially at the last mile &/ or for the underserved/remote population has always been a huge challenge in India. Seventy percent of the Indian population lives in the rural areas, where there are just 20% doctors, 25% dispensaries, 40% hospitals, and over 30% of rural patients in India travel >30 Km for accessing Primary Healthcare, and it’s worse when it comes to secondary and tertiary care.
These PHCs have not been able to enroll Ayushman Bharat beneficiaries at Point of Care due to a lack of IT and manpower support. Travel to urban centers is costly, both in terms of out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) for travel and stay as well as high consultation costs. There is limited knowledge of social insurance schemes such as Ayushman Bharat which strive to decrease the financial burden on beneficiaries.
COVID-19 has further exacerbated the need to strengthen primary healthcare across the country. Potentially life-saving emergencies and critical and surgical care interventions are still disrupted as a result of indirect consequences of the pandemic.